Leech Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Leech Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Leech Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Leech Lake ranks 123 of 132 in Cass County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Leech Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Leech Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Leech Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Leech Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 28 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-10-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.31 m/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (74 observations).
Estimated open water season: 200 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 1945-04-09 (1945) | 1950-05-23 (1950) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-13 (2018) | 2021-11-25 (2021) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #123 of 132 lakes in Cass County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Leech Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- APortage Bay LakeCass County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ATraders Bay LakeCass County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BBoy Bay LakeCass County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BSucker Bay LakeCass County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BHeadquarters Bay LakeCass County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Leech Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Leech Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Public Water Access Sites — Leech (Main Basin)Public Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2021-10-23
Monitoring stations: 1