Hilts Lake
Lincoln County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic
Hilts Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.
A TSI value of 39 puts Hilts Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 64 ft of maximum depth, Hilts Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake is compact at 61 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Lincoln County's 18 graded lakes, Hilts Lake ranks 10 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Hilts Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 64 ft |
| Surface Area | 61 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Hilts Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hilts Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Hilts Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.8 m/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 18 lakes in Lincoln County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Hilts Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Lincoln County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2005. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-31
Monitoring stations: 1