Emma Lake
Oneida County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Emma Lake grades a D: clarity at 5.7 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Oneida County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 17 ft puts Emma Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Emma Lake covers 227 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Emma Lake ranks 105 of 134 in Oneida County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Emma Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Emma Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Emma Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 5.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.7 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 227 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Emma Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Emma Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Emma Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.229 m/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #105 of 134 lakes in Oneida County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Emma Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ASquash LakeOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ACrescent LakeOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ANose LakeOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ALake JuliaOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- AVelvet LakeOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
Nearby Lakes in Oneida County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Emma Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007843 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2025-09-28
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Emma Lake
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