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D

Emma Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Emma Lake grades a D: clarity at 5.7 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Oneida County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 17 ft puts Emma Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Emma Lake covers 227 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Emma Lake ranks 105 of 134 in Oneida County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Emma Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Emma Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.7 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area227 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Emma Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Emma Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Emma Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.229 m/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #105 of 134 lakes in Oneida County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Emma Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 51 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Emma Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007843 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-09-28

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Emma Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Emma Lake in Oneida County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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