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Crescent Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Crescent Lake pulls an A: clarity at 14.0 ft and 13 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Crescent Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 134 graded lakes in Oneida County, Crescent Lake ranks 23 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at Crescent Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Crescent Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-04-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Phosphorus level: 13.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
Phosphorus13.1 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+1.187 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-0.41 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 134 lakes in Oneida County

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Crescent Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Crescent Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007843 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.22 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-04-29

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Crescent Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Crescent Lake in Oneida County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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