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LakeQuality
D

Goose Lake

Pope County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Goose Lake grades a D: clarity at 6.1 ft and 180 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Pope County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 65, Goose Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 17 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 324 acres, Goose Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.1 miles of shoreline. Within the 25 graded lakes of Pope County, Goose Lake sits at rank 20, near the bottom of the county list.

Goose Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 5, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 180 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 65.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.1 ftD
Phosphorus180 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)65Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area323.83 acres
Shoreline Length4.1 mi
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Goose Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Goose Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Goose Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.152 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+2.35 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #20 of 25 lakes in Pope County

Nearby Lakes in Pope County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-03 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass47.280.91 lb
White Sucker6.631.46 lb
Black Bullhead2.791.42 lb
Green Sunfish1.420.1 lb
Bluegill0.830.04 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

142 fish · 318 in · 2019-06-03
462304681012141618

White Sucker

21 fish · 821 in · 2019-06-03
63089101112131415161718192021

Black Bullhead

8 fish · 821 in · 2019-06-03
21089101112131415161718192021

Green Sunfish

3 fish · 45 in · 2019-06-03
21045

From the 2019-06-03 survey

Goose Lake is a shallow basin located five miles south of Terrace in Pope County. Maximum depth is approximately 17.0 feet. Winterkill events were common on Goose Lake prior to water levels rising in recent decades. Increasing water levels are evidenced by dead standing timber fringing the shoreline. Increased depth…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Goose Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-09-22

Monitoring stations: 1