Goose Lake
Pope County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Goose Lake grades a D: clarity at 6.1 ft and 180 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Pope County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 65, Goose Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 17 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 324 acres, Goose Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.1 miles of shoreline. Within the 25 graded lakes of Pope County, Goose Lake sits at rank 20, near the bottom of the county list.
Goose Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 5, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 6.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 180 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 65.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.1 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 180 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 65 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 323.83 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.1 mi |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Goose Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Goose Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Goose Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.152 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +2.35 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #20 of 25 lakes in Pope County
Nearby Lakes in Pope County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Goose Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-03 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 47.28 | 0.91 lb |
| White Sucker | 6.63 | 1.46 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 2.79 | 1.42 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 1.42 | 0.1 lb |
| Bluegill | 0.83 | 0.04 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
White Sucker
Black Bullhead
Green Sunfish
From the 2019-06-03 survey
Goose Lake is a shallow basin located five miles south of Terrace in Pope County. Maximum depth is approximately 17.0 feet. Winterkill events were common on Goose Lake prior to water levels rising in recent decades. Increasing water levels are evidenced by dead standing timber fringing the shoreline. Increased depth…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Goose Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — GooseFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — GooseFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — GoosePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2020-09-22
Monitoring stations: 1