Goose Lake
Goodhue County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Goose Lake earns an F: 176 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 0.4 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. At only 6 ft deep, Goose Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. The lake's 220 acres and 6.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Goose Lake ranks 8 of 10 in Goodhue County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Goose Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Goose Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Goose Lake
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 0.4 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 176 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 60.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 80.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 0.4 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 176 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 60.6 µg/L | F |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 80 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 5.7 ft |
| Surface Area | 220.26 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 76% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +1.95 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -2.86 µg/L/yr | 6 |
| Chlorophyll-a | → Stable | -0.97 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #8 of 10 lakes in Goodhue County
Nearby Lakes in Goodhue County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Goose Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1990-08-08 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| EMS | 38.33 | — |
| GIS | 23.86 | 0.12 lb |
| Bowfin | 2.32 | 3.56 lb |
| Bluegill | 2.05 | 0.14 lb |
| Freshwater Drum | 1.95 | 0.72 lb |
| White Crappie | 1.75 | 0.45 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1990-08-08 survey
THE TRAPNET SAMPLING BEING DONE IS TARGETED AT BLUEGILL AND BLACK AND WHITE CRAPPIE. THESE SPEC- IES ARE EXPECTED TO RESPOND TO THE HABITAT CHANGES CAUSED BY THE RAHABILITATION PROJECT. COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS INVESTIGATIONS, BLACK CRAPPIE AND BLUEGILL WERE LOW IN NUMBERS WITH AVERAGE GROWTH FOR THE AREA. NORTHERN PIKE…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Goose Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — GooseFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Goose Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN25-0017-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.74 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2025-10-01
Monitoring stations: 1