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LakeQuality
D

Goose Lake

Goodhue County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Goose Lake earns a D — measurements through 2025 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Of the three parameters, phosphorus is the worst — at 176 µg/L of phosphorus, it keeps the lake susceptible to algal blooms in warm years.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's 220 acres and 6.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Goose Lake ranks 8 of 10 in Goodhue County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Goose Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Goose Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Crystal clear, you can see 42.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 176 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 43.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)42.3 ftA
Phosphorus176 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)43.5 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area220.26 acres
Shoreline Length6.6 mi
Littoral Zone76%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+1.95 m/yr3
Phosphorus Stable-2.86 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Declining+3.76 µg/L/yr7

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 10 lakes in Goodhue County

Nearby Lakes in Goodhue County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1990-08-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
EMS38.33
GIS23.860.12 lb
Bowfin2.323.56 lb
Bluegill2.050.14 lb
Freshwater Drum1.950.72 lb
White Crappie1.750.45 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1990-08-08 survey

THE TRAPNET SAMPLING BEING DONE IS TARGETED AT BLUEGILL AND BLACK AND WHITE CRAPPIE. THESE SPEC- IES ARE EXPECTED TO RESPOND TO THE HABITAT CHANGES CAUSED BY THE RAHABILITATION PROJECT. COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS INVESTIGATIONS, BLACK CRAPPIE AND BLUEGILL WERE LOW IN NUMBERS WITH AVERAGE GROWTH FOR THE AREA. NORTHERN PIKE…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Goose Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2025-10-01

Monitoring stations: 1