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F

Emily Lake

Pope County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Emily Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 68 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. At only 6 ft deep, Emily Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. With 2,316 acres of surface and 12.0 miles of shoreline, Emily Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 25 graded lakes of Pope County, Emily Lake sits at rank 23, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Emily Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Emily Lake, one of 26 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 90 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus90 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)68Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth6 ft
Average Depth5 ft
Surface Area2.3K acres
Shoreline Length12 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,channel catfish,common carp,freshwater drum,greater redhorse,hybrid crappie,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,orangespotted sunfish,pumpkinseed,quillback,redhorse,river redhorse,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,walleye,white bass,white crappie,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Emily Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Emily Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Emily Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.09 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.9 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 25 lakes in Pope County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Emily Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Pope County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-02 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Fathead Minnow32.18
BKF12.45
Largemouth Bass10.891.59 lb
EMS8.15
Black Bullhead7.391 lb
Bluntnose Minnow7.07

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

92 fish · 618 in · 2022-06-06
17906789101112131415161718

Black Bullhead

2 fish · 1314 in · 2025-06-02
101314

From the 2025-06-02 survey

Lake Emily is a shallow 2,377-acre, highly-productive basin located in southwestern Pope County with a maximum depth of 6 feet. Despite being shallow, winterkill events have been rare. Groundwater exchange, springs, and combined stream flows from the Little Chippewa River and Lake Minnewaska help sustain adequate…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Emily Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Emily Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN61-0180-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 2