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Superior Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Superior Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Cook County. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Superior Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Superior Lake ranks 27 — in the top quartile locally.

Superior Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Superior Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Superior Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 31.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15.1 ftA
Phosphorus4 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)31Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilNew Zealand mud snailVHSfaucet snailround gobyruffespiny waterfleawhite perchzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.03 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+0.5 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #27 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Superior Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-09-17

Monitoring stations: 6