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LakeQuality
A

Superior Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Superior Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cook County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Superior Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Superior Lake ranks 28 — in the top quartile locally.

Superior Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Superior Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Superior Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 31.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15.1 ftA
Phosphorus4 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)31Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilNew Zealand mud snailVHSfaucet snailround gobyruffespiny waterfleawhite perchzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.03 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+0.5 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #28 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Superior Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-09-17

Monitoring stations: 6