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Kemo Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Kemo Lake pulls an A: clarity at 17.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Kemo Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 65 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 189 acres and 3.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Kemo Lake ranks 15 of 128 in Cook County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at Kemo Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. 3 fish species are documented at Kemo Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Minnesota lakes of this size. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17 ft down. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Surface Area189.08 acres
Shoreline Length3.1 mi
Littoral Zone9%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

lake trout,splake,white sucker

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Kemo Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kemo Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Kemo Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.267 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.75 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-21 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Fathead Minnow9.92
White Sucker7.130.87 lb
Lake Trout5.131.43 lb
CSH4.000.16 lb
CRC1.790.24 lb
NRD1.67

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

17 fish · 719 in · 2023-07-31
42078910111213141516171819

Lake Trout

18 fish · 721 in · 2023-07-31
3208101214161820

CRC

6 fish · 613 in · 2018-07-23
210678910111213

From the 2025-08-21 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Kemo Lake on August 21st, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. Lake Trout…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kemo Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Kemo Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0188-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-18

Monitoring stations: 1