Devil Track Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Devil Track Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Devil Track Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 50 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Devil Track Lake covers 1,876 acres alongside 17.4 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Devil Track Lake ranks 41 of 128 in Cook County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
An invasive species record — spiny waterflea — has been logged at Devil Track Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Devil Track Lake, one of 9 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Devil Track Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Devil Track Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around May 7 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Devil Track Lake
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Phosphorus level: 12.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 12.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 50 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.9K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 17.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 33% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Devil Track Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Devil Track Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Devil Track Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (56 observations).
Estimated open water season: 200 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2010-04-10 (2010) | 2014-05-20 (2014) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-07 (2002) | 2001-12-11 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-13
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #41 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Devil Track Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ASuperior LakeCook County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ATwo Island LakeCook County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Devil Track Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Devil Track Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-01 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Green Sunfish | 8.57 | 0.1 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 7.36 | 0.21 lb |
| SMS | 5.17 | — |
| Walleye | 3.00 | 0.83 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 2.10 | 0.97 lb |
| White Sucker | 1.50 | 2.74 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Green Sunfish
Yellow Perch
Walleye
Smallmouth Bass
From the 2024-08-01 survey
Devil Track Lake is a large, 1,876-acre lake within Cook County and has a maximum depth of 50 ft. The lake is located approximately 5 miles northwest of Grand Marais and there are two public boat accesses with a USFS campground located on the north side of the lake off Cook County Road 8. Devil Track Lake is a very…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Devil Track Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Devil TrackFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Devil Track (1799)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Devil TrackFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Devil TrackPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Devil Track Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Devil Track (completed 1987), built primarily for recreation on the DEVIL TRACK RIVER; rockfill-type dam, 12 ft tall and 50 ft long.
- Surface area
- 1,873 ac
- Normal storage
- 15,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 17,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 24 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- USDA FS
All listed purposes: Recreation;Fish and Wildlife Pond.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00089 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Devil Track Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0143-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-27
Monitoring stations: 2