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LakeQuality
B

Devil Track Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Devil Track Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Devil Track Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 50 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Devil Track Lake covers 1,876 acres alongside 17.4 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Devil Track Lake ranks 42 of 128 in Cook County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — spiny waterflea — has been logged at Devil Track Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Devil Track Lake, one of 9 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Devil Track Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Devil Track Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around May 7 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Phosphorus level: 12.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
Phosphorus12.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Surface Area1.9K acres
Shoreline Length17.4 mi
Littoral Zone33%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Devil Track Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Devil Track Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Devil Track Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (56 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 7
Typical Ice-In
Nov 23

Estimated open water season: 200 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2010-04-10 (2010)2014-05-20 (2014)
Ice-In2002-11-07 (2002)2001-12-11 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-13

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #42 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Green Sunfish8.570.1 lb
Yellow Perch7.360.21 lb
SMS5.17
Walleye3.000.83 lb
Smallmouth Bass2.100.97 lb
White Sucker1.502.74 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 55 in · 2012-08-13
105

Yellow Perch

52 fish · 512 in · 2024-08-01
1370trophy 1256789101112

Walleye

83 fish · 620 in · 2024-08-01
2010068101214161820

Smallmouth Bass

40 fish · 719 in · 2024-08-01
950trophy 1878910111213141516171819

From the 2024-08-01 survey

Devil Track Lake is a large, 1,876-acre lake within Cook County and has a maximum depth of 50 ft. The lake is located approximately 5 miles northwest of Grand Marais and there are two public boat accesses with a USFS campground located on the north side of the lake off Cook County Road 8. Devil Track Lake is a very…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Devil Track Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-27

Monitoring stations: 2