Upper Orono Lake
Sherburne County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Upper Orono Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
At a TSI of 68, Upper Orono Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Upper Orono Lake ranks 21 of 24 in Sherburne County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Zebra mussel presence at Upper Orono Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Upper Orono Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Upper Orono Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 5 times at Upper Orono Lake, with a median around Apr 3. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 130.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 130.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 68 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.094 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).
Estimated open water season: 240 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-03-27 (2017) | 2018-04-27 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-10 (2018) | 2015-12-19 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-28
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #21 of 24 lakes in Sherburne County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Upper Orono Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ABig LakeSherburne County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- AMitchell LakeSherburne County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- BEast Twin LakeAnoka County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CBirch LakeSherburne County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
Nearby Lakes in Sherburne County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Upper Orono Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Orono Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Public Water Access Sites — Upper OronoPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Upper Orono Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN71-0013-01 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-25
Monitoring stations: 3