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F

Upper Orono Lake

Sherburne County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Upper Orono Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 68, Upper Orono Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Upper Orono Lake ranks 21 of 24 in Sherburne County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Upper Orono Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Upper Orono Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Upper Orono Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 5 times at Upper Orono Lake, with a median around Apr 3. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 130.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus130.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)68Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.094 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 3
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 240 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-27 (2017)2018-04-27 (2018)
Ice-In2018-11-10 (2018)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-28

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #21 of 24 lakes in Sherburne County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Upper Orono Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Sherburne County

State Parks Near Upper Orono Lake

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Orono Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Upper Orono Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN71-0013-01 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 3