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LakeQuality
F

Upper Orono Lake

Sherburne County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Upper Orono Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 68, Upper Orono Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Upper Orono Lake ranks 21 of 24 in Sherburne County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Upper Orono Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Upper Orono Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Upper Orono Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 5 times at Upper Orono Lake, with a median around Apr 3. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 130.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus130.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)68Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.094 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 3
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 240 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-27 (2017)2018-04-27 (2018)
Ice-In2018-11-10 (2018)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-28

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #21 of 24 lakes in Sherburne County

Nearby Lakes in Sherburne County

State Parks Near Upper Orono Lake

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Orono Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 3