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D

Martha Lake

Wright County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Martha Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Martha Lake reaches 22 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Martha Lake covers 102 acres alongside 1.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Martha Lake sits at rank 47 of 64 in Wright County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Martha Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 75 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 64.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus75 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)64Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Average Depth7.9 ft
Surface Area102.45 acres
Shoreline Length1.9 mi
Littoral Zone70%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow bullhead

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Martha Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Martha Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Martha Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.684 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+9.8 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (14 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 9
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 235 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-13 (2016)2008-04-21 (2008)
Ice-In1991-11-04 (1991)1998-12-20 (1998)

Most recent ice-out: 2016-03-13

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #47 of 64 lakes in Wright County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Martha Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Wright County

State Parks Near Martha Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-13 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead184.850.41 lb
Bluegill34.850.18 lb
Black Crappie32.360.19 lb
Largemouth Bass29.150.92 lb
Pumpkinseed22.740.13 lb
Hybrid Sunfish14.300.21 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 1212 in · 2006-06-12
1012

Bluegill

552 fish · 48 in · 2022-06-13
409205045678

Black Crappie

94 fish · 511 in · 2022-06-13
38190trophy 10567891011

Largemouth Bass

172 fish · 420 in · 2022-06-13
40200trophy 20468101214161820

From the 2022-06-13 survey

Lake Martha is a small 97-acre lake located two miles southwest of Hanover in Wright County. Martha has a maximum depth of 25 feet and an average water clarity of six feet. A state-owned public access is located along the south shore and offers parking for two to three vehicle/trailer combos. A standard survey was…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Martha Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Martha Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN86-0011-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.17 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-02

Monitoring stations: 1