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Chain Lake

Oconto County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Chain Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 38 puts Chain Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Chain Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Chain Lake is small — 76 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Chain Lake ranks 23 of 62 in Oconto County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Chain Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 9.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.5 ftB
Phosphorus9.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area76 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Chain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Chain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Chain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-1 m/yr2

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 62 lakes in Oconto County

Nearby Lakes in Oconto County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2022).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2022-09-14

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Chain Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Chain Lake in Oconto County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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