Paya Lake
Paya Lake in Oconto County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of B (Good). Water clarity: 20 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 12 µg/L. Maximum depth: 40 ft. Surface area: 105 acres.
Wisconsin DNR lists Panfish as common on Paya Lake. DNR survey details →
- Clarity
- 20 ft
- Max depth
- 40 ft
- Area
- 105 acres
- Type
- Oligotrophic
- Trend
- → Stable
- Public access
- Yes
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Paya Lake is a 105-acre cold, clear oligotrophic lake in Oconto County, Wisconsin with a maximum depth of 40 feet. Water quality is graded B based on 1 sampling years through 2025. Water clarity is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 3 documented fish species including Panfish, Largemouth Bass, and Smallmouth Bass. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 38 other monitored lakes in Oconto County, Paya Lake ranks #13 for water quality.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-22. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Grade onlyLow algae
Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B (Good)
Crystal clear, you can see 20 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 20 ft | Not graded |
| Phosphorus | 12 µg/L | Good |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No recent samples | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 37 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Where to stay near Paya Lake
Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Paya Lake in Oconto County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.
Top-rated places to stay near Paya Lake
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Wisconsin DNR lists Panfish as common on Paya Lake.
A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not a water-quality grade. LakeQuality grades Paya Lake B from EPA Water Quality Portal chemistry, and the water-quality trend over 6 years of monitoring is stable. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1996. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Paya Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).
- 2015Paya Lake fishery survey 2015Fisheries Survey · WI DNR · 2015 (PDF)
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 40 ft |
| Surface Area | 105 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Lake Size & Watershed
Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).
Recreation & Access
- Paya LakePublic
Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
Fishing Paya Lake
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.686 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +2.51 µg/L/yr | 6 |
County Ranking
Ranked #13 of 39 lakes in Oconto County
Nearby Lakes in Oconto County
Frequently asked questions about Paya Lake
Where is Paya Lake?
- Paya Lake is a lake in Oconto County, Wisconsin. LakeQuality grades it B for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.
What is the water quality grade for Paya Lake?
- Paya Lake in Oconto County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of B (Good). Water clarity: 20 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 12 µg/L. Maximum depth: 40 ft. Surface area: 105 acres.
Is Paya Lake safe to swim in?
- Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels. Paya Lake has a water quality grade of B (Good). Always check local health department advisories before swimming.
How deep is Paya Lake?
- Paya Lake has a maximum depth of 40 feet. The lake covers 105 acres.
What fish are in Paya Lake?
- Fish species found in Paya Lake include Panfish, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass. Paya Lake is located in Oconto County, Wisconsin.
What did the DNR fisheries survey find at Paya Lake?
- Wisconsin DNR lists Panfish as common on Paya Lake. A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not a water-quality grade. LakeQuality grades Paya Lake B from EPA Water Quality Portal chemistry, and the water-quality trend over 6 years of monitoring is stable. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.
Are there boat ramps on Paya Lake?
- Paya Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Paya Lake. Public access is listed as yes.
Explore Paya Lake across LakeQuality
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Species activity outlook by water temperature and season
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Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
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State Parks Near Paya Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
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Where this data comes from
37 measurements from 2 monitoring stations, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.
Collected and reported by
- Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
WIDNR_WQX37 samples · 2020–2025
Analytical methods
- Phosphorus by Colorimetry
Monitoring station identifiers (2)
Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.
Other records on this page
Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory