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Townsend Flowage Lake

Oconto County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic

Townsend Flowage Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Oconto County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 42 places Townsend Flowage Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. Townsend Flowage Lake covers 476 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 62 graded lakes in Oconto County, Townsend Flowage Lake sits at rank 18, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Townsend Flowage Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Townsend Flowage Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-04-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area476 acres
Public AccessYes

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.057 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.5 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #18 of 62 lakes in Oconto County

Nearby Lakes in Oconto County

State Parks Near Townsend Flowage Lake

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DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Townsend Flowage Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Townsend Flowage Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Wheeler (completed 1880), built primarily for recreation on the MCCASLIN BROOK; gravity-type dam, 20 ft tall and 200 ft long.

Surface area
476 ac
Normal storage
3,900 ac-ft
Max storage
5,300 ac-ft
Drainage area
32 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Oconto County

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00164 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-04-29

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Townsend Flowage Lake

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