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LakeQuality
C

Chain Lake

Chippewa County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic

Chain Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 49 places Chain Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's 74 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 454 acres, Chain Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Within Chippewa County's 15 graded lakes, Chain Lake ranks 8 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Chain Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Chain Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Chain Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.3 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.3 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth74 ft
Surface Area454 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Chain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Chain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Chain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedPurple LoosestrifeRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.564 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-1.05 µg/L/yr3

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 15 lakes in Chippewa County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Chain Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Chippewa County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2023).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Walleye(Abundant)Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Chain Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10003389 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.2 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-06-19

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Chain Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Chain Lake in Chippewa County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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