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LakeQuality
F

Byllesby Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Byllesby Lake earns an F: 220 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 3.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 72 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. At 50 ft of maximum depth, Byllesby Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Byllesby Lake covers 1,368 acres alongside 13.9 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Byllesby Lake ranks 35 of 36 in Dakota County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Byllesby Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Byllesby Lake, one of 19 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Byllesby Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 220 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 72.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus220 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)72Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Surface Area1.4K acres
Shoreline Length13.9 mi
Littoral Zone71%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Byllesby Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Byllesby Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Byllesby Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

flowering rushzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.245 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #35 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-13 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Common Carp40.312.4 lb
Black Bullhead19.690.31 lb
Largemouth Bass14.670.86 lb
GOS13.170.53 lb
CRP12.711.5 lb
Walleye10.041.46 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Common Carp

10 fish · 2230 in · 2023-06-13
210222324252627282930

Black Bullhead

18 fish · 58 in · 2023-06-13
8405678

Largemouth Bass

40 fish · 418 in · 2019-06-03
6304681012141618

Walleye

19 fish · 1127 in · 2023-06-13
630trophy 241214161820222426

From the 2023-06-13 survey

Lake Byllesby is located on the Goodhue and Dakota county line near the town of Cannon Falls. It is a 1,435-acre run of the river reservoir on the Cannon River created by a hydroelectric dam. Lake Byllesby has three public access, two on the lower end of the lake and one on the upper end. A fisheries survey consisting…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Byllesby Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-29

Monitoring stations: 1