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LakeQuality
C

Split Hand Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Split Hand Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 34 ft puts Split Hand Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Split Hand Lake covers 1,374 acres alongside 7.3 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Split Hand Lake ranks 111 of 141 in Itasca County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Split Hand Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Split Hand Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 16 times at Split Hand Lake, with a median around Apr 20. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth34 ft
Surface Area1.4K acres
Shoreline Length7.3 mi
Littoral Zone37%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Split Hand Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Split Hand Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Split Hand Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.13 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 219 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-20 (2024)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2004-11-11 (2004)2011-12-06 (2011)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-14

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #111 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

23 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-25 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch43.100.18 lb
BNS22.81
CNM21.00
GOS18.86
Bluegill9.820.3 lb
JND8.44

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

50 fish · 311 in · 2025-08-25
24120trophy 1234567891011

Bluegill

124 fish · 110 in · 2025-08-25
39200trophy 1012345678910

From the 2025-08-25 survey

Split Hand Lake is a large, productive lake that supports a diverse fish community and popular fishing opportunities. The lake's water chemistry and fertility are well-suited for fish growth, although water clarity is typically limited, with visibility usually around three to four feet. Overall, the lake continues to…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Split Hand Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-02

Monitoring stations: 3