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LakeQuality
B

Johnson Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Johnson Lake grades a B, with clarity at 11.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 24 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Johnson Lake is small — 36 acres alongside 1.3 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Among the 142 graded lakes in Lake County, Johnson Lake sits at rank 49, above the county median.

Johnson Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Johnson Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a long ice-out record — 51 observations on file, with a median ice-out around May 2. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Surface Area35.83 acres
Shoreline Length1.3 mi
Littoral Zone59%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Johnson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Johnson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Johnson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.338 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (82 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 2
Typical Ice-In
Nov 17

Estimated open water season: 199 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-04-02 (2012)2013-05-16 (2013)
Ice-In1988-10-28 (1988)2016-12-09 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-05-04

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #49 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2009-07-28 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch55.830.23 lb
White Sucker43.601.59 lb
Walleye17.251.01 lb
Smallmouth Bass4.150.3 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

13 fish · 68 in · 2009-07-28
1160678

White Sucker

79 fish · 619 in · 2009-07-28
29150678910111213141516171819

Walleye

18 fish · 721 in · 2009-07-28
4208101214161820

Smallmouth Bass

7 fish · 15 in · 2009-07-28
53012345

From the 2009-07-28 survey

Johnson is a 30.5 acre lake with a maximum depth of 24 feet and 18.1 acres (59%) of littoral area. Located about 3.5 miles southeast of Finland, MN, Johnson Lake is completely on property owned by the Wolf Ridge Environmental Learning Center (ELC). The simplistic fish community consists of: walleye, white sucker,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Johnson Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-02

Monitoring stations: 1