Johnson Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Johnson Lake grades a B, with clarity at 11.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Johnson Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 24 ft puts Johnson Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 36 acres, Johnson Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Johnson Lake ranks 47 of 142 in Lake County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Johnson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 4 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Johnson Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a long ice-out record — 51 observations on file, with a median ice-out around May 2. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 42.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 11.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 42 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 24 ft |
| Surface Area | 35.83 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 59% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Johnson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Johnson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Johnson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.338 m/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (82 observations).
Estimated open water season: 199 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-04-02 (2012) | 2013-05-16 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1988-10-28 (1988) | 2016-12-09 (2016) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-05-04
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #47 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Johnson Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Johnson Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2009-07-28 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 55.83 | 0.23 lb |
| White Sucker | 43.60 | 1.59 lb |
| Walleye | 17.25 | 1.01 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 4.15 | 0.3 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
White Sucker
Walleye
Smallmouth Bass
From the 2009-07-28 survey
Johnson is a 30.5 acre lake with a maximum depth of 24 feet and 18.1 acres (59%) of littoral area. Located about 3.5 miles southeast of Finland, MN, Johnson Lake is completely on property owned by the Wolf Ridge Environmental Learning Center (ELC). The simplistic fish community consists of: walleye, white sucker,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Johnson Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — JohnsonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Johnson (0652)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Johnson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0242-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-10-02
Monitoring stations: 1