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B

Johnson Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Johnson Lake grades a B, with clarity at 11.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Johnson Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 24 ft puts Johnson Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 36 acres, Johnson Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Johnson Lake ranks 47 of 142 in Lake County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Johnson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 4 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Johnson Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a long ice-out record — 51 observations on file, with a median ice-out around May 2. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Surface Area35.83 acres
Shoreline Length1.3 mi
Littoral Zone59%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Johnson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Johnson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Johnson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.338 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (82 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 2
Typical Ice-In
Nov 17

Estimated open water season: 199 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-04-02 (2012)2013-05-16 (2013)
Ice-In1988-10-28 (1988)2016-12-09 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-05-04

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #47 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Johnson Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2009-07-28 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch55.830.23 lb
White Sucker43.601.59 lb
Walleye17.251.01 lb
Smallmouth Bass4.150.3 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

13 fish · 68 in · 2009-07-28
1160678

White Sucker

79 fish · 619 in · 2009-07-28
29150678910111213141516171819

Walleye

18 fish · 721 in · 2009-07-28
4208101214161820

Smallmouth Bass

7 fish · 15 in · 2009-07-28
53012345

From the 2009-07-28 survey

Johnson is a 30.5 acre lake with a maximum depth of 24 feet and 18.1 acres (59%) of littoral area. Located about 3.5 miles southeast of Finland, MN, Johnson Lake is completely on property owned by the Wolf Ridge Environmental Learning Center (ELC). The simplistic fish community consists of: walleye, white sucker,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Johnson Lake. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Johnson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0242-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-02

Monitoring stations: 1