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LakeQuality

Johnson Lake

NR
Not yet rated
11 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 36 acres
Limited DataMesotrophic

Johnson Lake in Lake County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 11 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 24 ft. Surface area: 35.83 acres.

Clarity
11 ft
Max depth
24 ft
Area
36 acres
Trend
Declining
Public access
No
Ice-out
May 2
Open water
199 days

Next lake in Lake County

ATetagouche Lake7.2 ft clear · Lake CountyView →
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Why Johnson Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Johnson Lake, the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. Sampling here has recorded water clarity, but not phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Johnson Lake is a 36-acre lake in Lake County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 24 feet. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 4 documented fish species including smallmouth bass, walleye, and white sucker. No public access — the lake is private or restricted.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Ely

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Water quality measurements for Johnson Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftNot graded
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Johnson Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Johnson Lake in Lake County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Johnson Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Surface Area36 acres
Shoreline Length1.3 mi
Littoral Zone59%
Public AccessNo

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
0 sq mi
Elevation
1,204 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Johnson Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2009-07-28 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch55.830.23 lb
White Sucker43.601.59 lb
Walleye17.251.01 lb
Smallmouth Bass4.150.3 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

13 fish · 68 in · 2009-07-28
1160678

White Sucker

79 fish · 619 in · 2009-07-28
29150678910111213141516171819

Walleye

18 fish · 721 in · 2009-07-28
4208101214161820

Smallmouth Bass

7 fish · 15 in · 2009-07-28
53012345

From the 2009-07-28 survey

Johnson is a 30.5 acre lake with a maximum depth of 24 feet and 18.1 acres (59%) of littoral area. Located about 3.5 miles southeast of Finland, MN, Johnson Lake is completely on property owned by the Wolf Ridge Environmental Learning Center (ELC). The simplistic fish community consists of: walleye, white sucker,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Johnson Lake. 2 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.229 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (82 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 2
Typical Ice-In
Nov 17

Estimated open water season: 199 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-04-02 (2012)2013-05-16 (2013)
Ice-In1988-10-28 (1988)2016-12-09 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-05-04

EPA Impairment Status

Johnson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0242-00 · Official waterbody report

Graded lakes near Johnson Lake

Johnson Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

Frequently asked questions about Johnson Lake

What is the water quality grade for Johnson Lake?

Johnson Lake in Lake County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 11 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 24 ft. Surface area: 35.83 acres.

Is Johnson Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Johnson Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Johnson Lake?

Johnson Lake has a maximum depth of 24 feet. The lake covers 35.83 acres.

What fish are in Johnson Lake?

Fish species found in Johnson Lake include smallmouth bass, walleye, white sucker, yellow perch. Johnson Lake is located in Lake County, Minnesota.

When does Johnson Lake thaw?

Johnson Lake typically has ice-out around May 2. Ice typically forms around Nov 17. The open water season is approximately 199 days.

Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

29 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2024. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA29 samples · 2020–2024

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate