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B

Bass Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Bass Lake grades a B, with clarity at 13.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 76 ft of maximum depth, Bass Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 2,715 acres of surface and 24.4 miles of shoreline, Bass Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 141 graded lakes in Itasca County, Bass Lake sits at rank 61, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Bass Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Bass Lake, one of 19 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 20 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 23. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth76 ft
Surface Area2.7K acres
Shoreline Length24.4 mi
Littoral Zone46%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,burbot,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,northern sunfish,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bass Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bass Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bass Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.048 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (35 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 223 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-28 (2012)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In2023-11-08 (2023)2015-12-27 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-05

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #61 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Bass Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS73.82
Bluntnose Minnow18.27
CNM13.49
GOS12.60
BLH11.940.93 lb
Yellow Perch8.910.17 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

2 fish · 56 in · 2024-08-05
1056

From the 2025-08-06 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Bass Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bass Lake. 5 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Bass Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0576-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 2