Shoal Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Shoal Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.
A TSI near 47 places Shoal Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of just 7 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Shoal Lake covers 676 acres alongside 4.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 141 graded lakes of Itasca County, Shoal Lake sits at rank 112, near the bottom of the county list.
Shoal Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Shoal Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Shoal Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Shoal Lake
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 7 ft |
| Surface Area | 675.85 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 98% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.032 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).
Estimated open water season: 191 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2015-04-12 (2015) | 1996-05-05 (1996) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-09 (2018) | 2017-11-10 (2017) |
Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #112 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Shoal Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Shoal Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Shoal Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1988-07-06 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 54.13 | 0.36 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 40.19 | 0.16 lb |
| GOS | 15.13 | 0.11 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 6.00 | 0.16 lb |
| White Sucker | 4.06 | 1.17 lb |
| CSH | 0.25 | 0.05 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1988-07-06 survey
THE YELLOW PERCH IS THE MOST ABUNDANT GAME FISH SPECIES IN THIS LAKE AND ARE OF ACCEPTABLE SIZE FOR MOST ANGLERS. THE LARGE SIZE OF CAPTURED PERCH INDICATE THE LAKE HASN'T HAD A SEVERE WINTERKILL IN THE PAST 3 TO 4 YEARS. BULLHEADS AND WHITE SUCKERS ARE ALSO PRESENT IN FAIR ABUNDANCE. FATHEADS, GOLDEN SHINERS,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Shoal Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ShoalFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Shoal Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0384-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.55 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-29
Monitoring stations: 1