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LakeQuality
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Bass Lake

Mahnomen County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Bass Lake pulls an A: clarity at 13.1 ft and 10 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Bass Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Bass Lake reaches 26 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Bass Lake covers 735 acres alongside 10.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Mahnomen County's 16 graded waters, Bass Lake sits at rank 1, near the top of the local distribution.

Bass Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.1 ftB
Phosphorus10 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth26 ft
Surface Area734.97 acres
Shoreline Length10.7 mi
Littoral Zone40%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bass Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bass Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bass Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.251 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (9 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 27
Typical Ice-In
Nov 18

Estimated open water season: 205 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-15 (2015)2008-05-09 (2008)
Ice-In2015-10-27 (2015)2017-12-07 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-28

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 16 lakes in Mahnomen County

Nearby Lakes in Mahnomen County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-08 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill16.480.13 lb
Yellow Bass16.080.66 lb
Green Sunfish8.270.14 lb
Hybrid Sunfish6.100.31 lb
Northern Pike4.381.83 lb
Bluntnose Minnow3.66

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

186 fish · 39 in · 2022-08-08
46230trophy 103456789

Yellow Bass

110 fish · 515 in · 2022-08-08
4523056789101112131415

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 33 in · 2005-08-01
103

Hybrid Sunfish

52 fish · 38 in · 2022-08-08
28140345678

From the 2022-08-08 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Big Bass Lake was conducted on August 8, 2022 by Detroit Lakes Area Fisheries Staff. Data collected during this nearshore survey were combined with trap net and gill net data to calculate a Fish-based IBI (FIBI) score for the lake. The FIBI Tool-4 was used for scoring and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bass Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-08

Monitoring stations: 3