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D

Zumbro Lake

Olmsted County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Zumbro Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 43 ft puts Zumbro Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 715 acres and 22.8 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 5 graded lakes in Olmsted County, Zumbro Lake sits at rank 2, above the county median.

Zebra mussel presence at Zumbro Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Muskie are on the species list at Zumbro Lake, alongside the lake's 24 other documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Zumbro Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Mar 31 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-08-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 69 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
Phosphorus69 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth43 ft
Surface Area715 acres
Shoreline Length22.8 mi
Littoral Zone37%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Zumbro Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Zumbro Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Zumbro Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.025 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+2.13 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (51 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 31
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 245 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-02-22 (2017)2018-04-25 (2018)
Ice-In2014-11-13 (2014)2015-12-28 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-22

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 5 lakes in Olmsted County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Zumbro Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Olmsted County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-06-14 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Smallmouth Bass26.090.94 lb
Largemouth Bass17.090.85 lb
Channel Catfish7.792.23 lb
Walleye4.661.77 lb
Golden Redhorse4.601.89 lb
Yellow Perch4.580.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Smallmouth Bass

16 fish · 719 in · 2021-06-14
420trophy 1878910111213141516171819

Largemouth Bass

38 fish · 516 in · 2021-06-14
14705678910111213141516

Channel Catfish

10 fish · 1728 in · 2021-06-14
210171819202122232425262728

Walleye

4 fish · 1518 in · 2021-06-14
21015161718

From the 2021-06-14 survey

Lake Zumbro is a large reservoir on the Zumbro River. It is a popular recreation and fishing lake due to its proximity to Rochester, MN. The primary gamefish in the reservoir are Bluegill, Black Crappie, Channel Catfish, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, and Northern Pike. A walleye stocking program was initiated in…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Zumbro Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Zumbro Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Zumbro (completed 1919), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Zumbro River; gravity-type dam, 65 ft tall and 570 ft long.

Normal storage
20,000 ac-ft
Max storage
35,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
845 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
City of Rochester

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00358 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Zumbro Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN55-0004-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-08-28

Monitoring stations: 6

Where to stay near Zumbro Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Zumbro Lake in Olmsted County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip.

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