Zumbro Lake
Olmsted County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Zumbro Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 43 ft puts Zumbro Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 715 acres and 22.8 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 5 graded lakes in Olmsted County, Zumbro Lake sits at rank 2, above the county median.
Zebra mussel presence at Zumbro Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Muskie are on the species list at Zumbro Lake, alongside the lake's 24 other documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Zumbro Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Mar 31 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 3.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 69 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.9 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 69 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 61 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 43 ft |
| Surface Area | 714.54 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 22.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 37% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Zumbro Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Zumbro Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Zumbro Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.012 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +10.67 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (51 observations).
Estimated open water season: 245 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-02-22 (2017) | 2018-04-25 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-13 (2014) | 2015-12-28 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-22
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 5 lakes in Olmsted County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Zumbro Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Olmsted County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Zumbro Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-06-14 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Smallmouth Bass | 26.09 | 0.94 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 17.09 | 0.85 lb |
| Channel Catfish | 7.79 | 2.23 lb |
| Walleye | 4.66 | 1.77 lb |
| Golden Redhorse | 4.60 | 1.89 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 4.58 | 0.19 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Smallmouth Bass
Largemouth Bass
Channel Catfish
Walleye
From the 2021-06-14 survey
Lake Zumbro is a large reservoir on the Zumbro River. It is a popular recreation and fishing lake due to its proximity to Rochester, MN. The primary gamefish in the reservoir are Bluegill, Black Crappie, Channel Catfish, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, and Northern Pike. A walleye stocking program was initiated in…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Zumbro Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ZumbroFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — ZumbroFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ZumbroPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-11
Monitoring stations: 5