Zumbro Lake
Olmsted County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Zumbro Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 43 ft puts Zumbro Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 715 acres and 22.8 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 5 graded lakes in Olmsted County, Zumbro Lake sits at rank 2, above the county median.
Zebra mussel presence at Zumbro Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Muskie are on the species list at Zumbro Lake, alongside the lake's 24 other documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Zumbro Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Mar 31 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-08-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Zumbro Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 69 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 69 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 61 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 43 ft |
| Surface Area | 715 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 22.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 37% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Zumbro Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Zumbro Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Zumbro Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.025 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +2.13 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Recreation & Access
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (51 observations).
Estimated open water season: 245 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-02-22 (2017) | 2018-04-25 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-13 (2014) | 2015-12-28 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-22
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 5 lakes in Olmsted County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Zumbro Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Olmsted County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Zumbro Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Zumbro Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-06-14 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Smallmouth Bass | 26.09 | 0.94 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 17.09 | 0.85 lb |
| Channel Catfish | 7.79 | 2.23 lb |
| Walleye | 4.66 | 1.77 lb |
| Golden Redhorse | 4.60 | 1.89 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 4.58 | 0.19 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Smallmouth Bass
Largemouth Bass
Channel Catfish
Walleye
From the 2021-06-14 survey
Lake Zumbro is a large reservoir on the Zumbro River. It is a popular recreation and fishing lake due to its proximity to Rochester, MN. The primary gamefish in the reservoir are Bluegill, Black Crappie, Channel Catfish, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, and Northern Pike. A walleye stocking program was initiated in…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Zumbro Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ZumbroFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — ZumbroFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ZumbroPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Zumbro Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Zumbro (completed 1919), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Zumbro River; gravity-type dam, 65 ft tall and 570 ft long.
- Normal storage
- 20,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 35,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 845 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- City of Rochester
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00358 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Zumbro Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN55-0004-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2025-08-28
Monitoring stations: 6
Where to stay near Zumbro Lake
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