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LakeQuality
F

Silver Lake

Olmsted County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Silver Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 67 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 11 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Silver Lake is small — 50 acres alongside 3.0 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 5 graded lakes of Olmsted County, Silver Lake sits at rank 4, near the bottom of the county list.

Silver Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 13, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth11 ft
Average Depth2 ft
Surface Area50.41 acres
Shoreline Length3 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Silver Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Silver Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Silver Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.098 m/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 5 lakes in Olmsted County

Nearby Lakes in Olmsted County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2007-07-30 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker48.000.67 lb
Golden Redhorse23.570.68 lb
Largemouth Bass19.500.61 lb
White Crappie15.080.21 lb
CSH13.920.13 lb
Black Crappie12.760.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

124 fish · 917 in · 2007-07-30
4824091011121314151617

Golden Redhorse

68 fish · 614 in · 2007-07-30
2312067891011121314

Largemouth Bass

16 fish · 212 in · 2007-07-30
63023456789101112

White Crappie

8 fish · 811 in · 2007-07-30
320trophy 10891011

From the 2007-07-30 survey

Silver Lake is a 34-acre impoundment of the South Fork Zumbro River located within the city of Rochester, MN. The impoundment is created by a dam, owned and operated by Rochester Public Utilities (RPU). Water quality in the reservoir is affected by sediment deposition from upstream sources and urban runoff. Water…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Silver Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-31

Monitoring stations: 1