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D

Upper Estuary Lake

Douglas County, WisconsinEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Upper Estuary Lake grades a D: clarity at 2.1 ft and 52 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Douglas County. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Upper Estuary Lake sits at rank 32 of 44 in Douglas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Upper Estuary Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Upper Estuary Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2.1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 52 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 64.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.1 ftF
Phosphorus52 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)64Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #32 of 44 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-22

Monitoring stations: 1