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LakeQuality
F

Duck Lake

Blue Earth County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Duck Lake earns an F: 105 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 2.8 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 67, Duck Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 25 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Duck Lake covers 290 acres alongside 2.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 9 graded lakes of Blue Earth County, Duck Lake sits at rank 8, near the bottom of the county list.

Duck Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 41 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 4. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.8 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 105 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.8 ftF
Phosphorus105 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area290.42 acres
Shoreline Length2.7 mi
Littoral Zone80%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Duck Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Duck Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Duck Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.001 m/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (73 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 4
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 241 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-03-07 (2000)1988-04-30 (1988)
Ice-In1991-11-04 (1991)2024-01-07 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-12

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 9 lakes in Blue Earth County

Nearby Lakes in Blue Earth County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-14 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow58.41
Bluegill36.720.2 lb
Black Bullhead31.940.63 lb
Largemouth Bass17.301.36 lb
SFS16.75
White Crappie13.510.32 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

404 fish · 47 in · 2022-06-13
21210604567

Black Bullhead

882 fish · 911 in · 2022-06-13
746373091011

Largemouth Bass

23 fish · 518 in · 2022-06-13
53056789101112131415161718

White Crappie

372 fish · 512 in · 2022-06-13
167840trophy 1056789101112

From the 2022-06-14 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Duck Lake was conducted on June 14-15, 2022, by DNR Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Duck Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 1