St. Joe Lake
Carver County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
St. Joe Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 52 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake is compact at 20 acres, with 0.9 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Carver County's 40 graded waters, St. Joe Lake sits at rank 8, near the top of the local distribution.
St. Joe Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 10 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at St. Joe Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 25 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 3. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 52 ft |
| Surface Area | 19.55 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 0.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 33% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for St. Joe Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from St. Joe Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ St. Joe Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.231 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (36 observations).
Estimated open water season: 241 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-03 (2024) | 2013-04-28 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-12 (2019) | 2015-12-19 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-30
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #8 of 40 lakes in Carver County
Nearby Lakes in Carver County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near St. Joe Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1994-06-21 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 62.81 | 0.13 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 26.02 | 0.21 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 6.78 | 0.09 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 3.93 | 0.21 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.92 | 0.82 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.92 | 0.03 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Bullhead
Green Sunfish
Hybrid Sunfish
From the 1994-06-21 survey
St. Joe Lake currently has a fish population dominated by small black bullheads, northern pike and several species of panfish. Approximately 25 percent of individual bluegill and hybrid sunfish sampled were over 7.0 inches in length. Growth rate was found to be generally below average for all species present in the…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for St. Joe Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — St. JoeFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — St. JoePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
St. Joe Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN10-0009-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.43 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-08-17
Monitoring stations: 1