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LakeQuality
B

St. Joe Lake

Carver County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

St. Joe Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 52 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 20 acres, St. Joe Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Among the 40 graded lakes in Carver County, St. Joe Lake ranks 8 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at St. Joe Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is bass-led, with 10 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at St. Joe Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 3 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth52 ft
Surface Area19.55 acres
Shoreline Length0.9 mi
Littoral Zone33%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for St. Joe Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from St. Joe Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

St. Joe Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.231 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (36 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 3
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 241 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2013-04-28 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-12 (2019)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-30

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 40 lakes in Carver County

Nearby Lakes in Carver County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1994-06-21 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill62.810.13 lb
Black Bullhead26.020.21 lb
Green Sunfish6.780.09 lb
Hybrid Sunfish3.930.21 lb
Northern Pike3.920.82 lb
Pumpkinseed2.920.03 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

78 fish · 18 in · 1994-06-21
2814012345678

Black Bullhead

122 fish · 612 in · 1994-06-21
613106789101112

Green Sunfish

65 fish · 17 in · 1994-06-21
221101234567

Hybrid Sunfish

77 fish · 18 in · 1994-06-21
2412012345678

From the 1994-06-21 survey

St. Joe Lake currently has a fish population dominated by small black bullheads, northern pike and several species of panfish. Approximately 25 percent of individual bluegill and hybrid sunfish sampled were over 7.0 inches in length. Growth rate was found to be generally below average for all species present in the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for St. Joe Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-08-17

Monitoring stations: 1