Bush Lake
Hennepin County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Bush Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Trophically, Bush Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. A maximum depth of 28 ft puts Bush Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Bush Lake covers 171 acres alongside 3.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 95 graded lakes in Hennepin County, Bush Lake ranks 4 — in the top quartile locally.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Bush Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery is bass-led, with 12 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 8. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 28 ft |
| Surface Area | 170.97 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 64% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Bush Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bush Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Bush Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.053 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +2.71 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).
Estimated open water season: 238 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2021-03-25 (2021) | 2018-04-30 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-15 (2014) | 2024-01-09 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-13
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County
Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Bush Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-17 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 123.86 | 1.05 lb |
| Bluegill | 28.44 | 0.07 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 10.56 | 0.11 lb |
| Northern Pike | 9.18 | 1.8 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 8.91 | 0.07 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 7.89 | 0.6 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Hybrid Sunfish
Northern Pike
From the 2024-06-17 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Bush Lake was conducted on June 17th, 2024, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bush Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BushFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BushPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-07-19
Monitoring stations: 1