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LakeQuality
B

Bush Lake

Hennepin County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Bush Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Bush Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. A maximum depth of 28 ft puts Bush Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Bush Lake covers 171 acres alongside 3.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 95 graded lakes in Hennepin County, Bush Lake ranks 4 — in the top quartile locally.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Bush Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery is bass-led, with 12 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 8. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Surface Area170.97 acres
Shoreline Length3.6 mi
Littoral Zone64%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bush Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bush Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bush Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.053 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+2.71 µg/L/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 8
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 238 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-03-25 (2021)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In2014-11-15 (2014)2024-01-09 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-13

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County

Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-17 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass123.861.05 lb
Bluegill28.440.07 lb
Hybrid Sunfish10.560.11 lb
Northern Pike9.181.8 lb
Pumpkinseed8.910.07 lb
Yellow Bass7.890.6 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

3 fish · 47 in · 2024-06-17
104567

Bluegill

436 fish · 38 in · 2024-06-17
2851430345678

Hybrid Sunfish

557 fish · 36 in · 2024-06-17
38219103456

Northern Pike

2 fish · 2324 in · 2024-06-17
102324

From the 2024-06-17 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Bush Lake was conducted on June 17th, 2024, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bush Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-07-19

Monitoring stations: 1