Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Bush Lake

Hennepin County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Bush Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.

A TSI value of 39 puts Bush Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Bush Lake reaches 28 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 171 acres and 3.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 95 graded lakes in Hennepin County, Bush Lake ranks 4 — in the top quartile locally.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Bush Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 12, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Bush Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 9 times at Bush Lake, with a median around Apr 8. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Bush Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Surface Area170.97 acres
Shoreline Length3.6 mi
Littoral Zone64%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bush Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bush Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bush Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.053 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+2.71 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 8
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 238 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-03-25 (2021)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In2014-11-15 (2014)2024-01-09 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-13

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County

Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-17 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass123.861.05 lb
Bluegill28.440.07 lb
Hybrid Sunfish10.560.11 lb
Northern Pike9.181.8 lb
Pumpkinseed8.910.07 lb
Yellow Bass7.890.6 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

3 fish · 47 in · 2024-06-17
104567

Bluegill

436 fish · 38 in · 2024-06-17
2851430345678

Hybrid Sunfish

557 fish · 36 in · 2024-06-17
38219103456

Northern Pike

2 fish · 2324 in · 2024-06-17
102324

From the 2024-06-17 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Bush Lake was conducted on June 17th, 2024, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bush Lake. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Bush Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN27-0047-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-07-19

Monitoring stations: 1