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LakeQuality
A

Charlotte Lake

Wright County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Charlotte Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Wright County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 38 puts Charlotte Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 46 ft puts Charlotte Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Charlotte Lake covers 253 acres alongside 3.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Charlotte Lake ranks 3 of 64 in Wright County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Charlotte Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 10, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Charlotte Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 15 times at Charlotte Lake, with a median around Apr 7. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.1 ftA
Phosphorus12.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth46 ft
Average Depth22.2 ft
Surface Area252.52 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone37%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Charlotte Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Charlotte Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Charlotte Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.684 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+9.8 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (25 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 7
Typical Ice-In
Dec 11

Estimated open water season: 248 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-12 (2024)2018-05-03 (2018)
Ice-In2008-11-25 (2008)2024-01-11 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-12

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 64 lakes in Wright County

Nearby Lakes in Wright County

State Parks Near Charlotte Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-30 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BCS43.05
Bluegill32.570.15 lb
Bluntnose Minnow26.40
SFS14.89
Spottail Shiner9.80
Black Bullhead9.250.4 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

158 fish · 27 in · 2025-06-30
49250234567

Black Bullhead

67 fish · 911 in · 1995-07-17
4523091011

From the 2025-06-30 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Charlotte Lake was conducted on June 30 - July 3, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Charlotte Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1