Charlotte Lake
Wright County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Charlotte Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Wright County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI value of 38 puts Charlotte Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 46 ft puts Charlotte Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Charlotte Lake covers 253 acres alongside 3.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Charlotte Lake ranks 3 of 64 in Wright County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Charlotte Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 10, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Charlotte Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 15 times at Charlotte Lake, with a median around Apr 7. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 17.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 17.1 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 12.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 46 ft |
| Average Depth | 22.2 ft |
| Surface Area | 252.52 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 37% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Charlotte Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Charlotte Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Charlotte Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.684 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +9.8 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (25 observations).
Estimated open water season: 248 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-12 (2024) | 2018-05-03 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2008-11-25 (2008) | 2024-01-11 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 64 lakes in Wright County
Nearby Lakes in Wright County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Charlotte Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-30 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| BCS | 43.05 | — |
| Bluegill | 32.57 | 0.15 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 26.40 | — |
| SFS | 14.89 | — |
| Spottail Shiner | 9.80 | — |
| Black Bullhead | 9.25 | 0.4 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Bullhead
From the 2025-06-30 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Charlotte Lake was conducted on June 30 - July 3, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Charlotte Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — CharlotteFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Charlotte (1941)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Charlotte (2002)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — CharlottePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1