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Shallow Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Shallow Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Shallow Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 85 ft of maximum depth, Shallow Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 539 acres and 5.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Shallow Lake ranks 5 of 141 in Itasca County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Shallow Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Shallow Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Shallow Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near May 3. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.4 ftA
Phosphorus9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth85 ft
Surface Area538.95 acres
Shoreline Length5.1 mi
Littoral Zone50%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Shallow Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shallow Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Shallow Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.055 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.5 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (12 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 3
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 212 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-12 (2015)2007-05-20 (2007)
Ice-In2006-11-30 (2006)2015-12-27 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-24 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill37.390.13 lb
Bluntnose Minnow29.06
BCS25.25
IOD7.04
Tullibee (Cisco)6.241.4 lb
CNM5.14

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

325 fish · 39 in · 2022-06-20
89450trophy 103456789

Tullibee (Cisco)

20 fish · 1118 in · 2022-06-20
7401112131415161718

From the 2024-06-24 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Shallow Lake was conducted beginning on June 24th, 2024 by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Shallow Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-12

Monitoring stations: 2