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C

Waukenabo Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Waukenabo Lake at a C: clarity at 8.0 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 47 signal an intermediate trophic state.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Waukenabo Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Waukenabo Lake reaches 38 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 668 acres, Waukenabo Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.0 miles of shoreline. Within Aitkin County's 53 graded lakes, Waukenabo Lake ranks 31 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Waukenabo Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 23 times at Waukenabo Lake, with a median around Apr 19. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Surface Area667.7 acres
Shoreline Length5 mi
Littoral Zone44%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Waukenabo Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Waukenabo Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Waukenabo Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (31 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Nov 23

Estimated open water season: 218 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-13 (2024)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2017-11-09 (2017)2015-11-29 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-14

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #31 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow67.95
Largemouth Bass44.031.21 lb
Bluegill25.930.26 lb
GOS6.14
Black Crappie4.440.32 lb
BNS3.38

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

147 fish · 417 in · 2025-08-04
371904567891011121314151617

Bluegill

189 fish · 39 in · 2025-08-04
49250trophy 103456789

Black Crappie

196 fish · 411 in · 2025-08-04
49250trophy 104567891011

From the 2025-08-06 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Waukenabo Lake was conducted on August 6, 2025, by Aitkin area fisheries staff. Sampling sites (N=14) were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack electrofishing…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Waukenabo Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Waukenabo Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Waukenabo Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the Little Willow River-TR; gravity-type dam, 11 ft tall and 41 ft long.

Surface area
650 ac
Normal storage
2,400 ac-ft
Max storage
7,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
12.1 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00246 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Waukenabo Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0136-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-09-30

Monitoring stations: 1