Waukenabo Lake
Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Waukenabo Lake at a C: clarity at 8.0 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 47 signal an intermediate trophic state.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Waukenabo Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Waukenabo Lake reaches 38 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 668 acres, Waukenabo Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.0 miles of shoreline. Within Aitkin County's 53 graded lakes, Waukenabo Lake ranks 31 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
No invasive species are currently listed at Waukenabo Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 23 times at Waukenabo Lake, with a median around Apr 19. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 38 ft |
| Surface Area | 667.7 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 44% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Waukenabo Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Waukenabo Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Waukenabo Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (31 observations).
Estimated open water season: 218 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-13 (2024) | 2013-05-11 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-09 (2017) | 2015-11-29 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-14
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #31 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County
Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Waukenabo Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Waukenabo Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-06 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 67.95 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 44.03 | 1.21 lb |
| Bluegill | 25.93 | 0.26 lb |
| GOS | 6.14 | — |
| Black Crappie | 4.44 | 0.32 lb |
| BNS | 3.38 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Black Crappie
From the 2025-08-06 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Waukenabo Lake was conducted on August 6, 2025, by Aitkin area fisheries staff. Sampling sites (N=14) were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack electrofishing…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Waukenabo Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WaukenaboFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Waukenabo (0099)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — WaukenaboFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WaukenaboPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Waukenabo Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Waukenabo Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the Little Willow River-TR; gravity-type dam, 11 ft tall and 41 ft long.
- Surface area
- 650 ac
- Normal storage
- 2,400 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 7,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 12.1 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00246 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Waukenabo Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0136-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2020-09-30
Monitoring stations: 1