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LakeQuality
B

Spider Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Spider Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 44 places Spider Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 36 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 1,392 acres of surface and 20.6 miles of shoreline, Spider Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 141 graded lakes in Itasca County, Spider Lake sits at rank 67, above the county median.

Spider Lake has at least one documented invasive species (flowering rush), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Spider Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 14 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 11 times at Spider Lake, with a median around Apr 21. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth36 ft
Surface Area1.4K acres
Shoreline Length20.6 mi
Littoral Zone53%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Spider Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spider Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Spider Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

flowering rush

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 215 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1998-04-12 (1998)1996-05-09 (1996)
Ice-In2003-11-08 (2003)2004-11-25 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2008-05-02

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #67 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-01 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill20.110.16 lb
Yellow Perch18.500.14 lb
Largemouth Bass11.170.71 lb
Pumpkinseed5.010.18 lb
Bluntnose Minnow4.64
BKF4.43

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

177 fish · 37 in · 2024-07-01
5126034567

Yellow Perch

4 fish · 68 in · 2024-07-01
210678

Largemouth Bass

5 fish · 1118 in · 2024-07-01
101112131415161718

Pumpkinseed

27 fish · 37 in · 2024-07-01
84034567

From the 2024-07-01 survey

Spider Lake is in ecological lake class 25 and is located 8 miles southeast of Marcell, MN, in the Mississippi River Watershed. The lake is 1,349 acres and has a maximum depth of 36 feet. A survey targeting nearshore fish species was conducted by Area fisheries staff beginning on 1 July, 2024. Eighteen sampling sites…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Spider Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-22

Monitoring stations: 2