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Johnson Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Johnson Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.7 ft and 9 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Johnson Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 88 ft of maximum depth, Johnson Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 434 acres and 7.4 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 141 graded lakes in Itasca County, Johnson Lake ranks 26 — in the top quartile locally.

Johnson Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 29 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 22. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15.7 ftA
Phosphorus9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth88 ft
Surface Area434.03 acres
Shoreline Length7.4 mi
Littoral Zone34%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Johnson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Johnson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Johnson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.01 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.65 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (57 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 22
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1987-04-09 (1987)1996-05-08 (1996)
Ice-In1998-11-12 (1998)1989-12-21 (1989)

Most recent ice-out: 2008-05-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #26 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-18 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CNM13.67
Bluegill8.350.13 lb
Northern Pike3.972 lb
Yellow Perch3.950.15 lb
Bluntnose Minnow3.36
Largemouth Bass3.150.72 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

342 fish · 37 in · 2025-06-18
10955034567

Northern Pike

72 fish · 1329 in · 2025-06-18
16801416182022242628

Yellow Perch

50 fish · 58 in · 2025-06-18
341705678

Largemouth Bass

28 fish · 418 in · 2025-06-18
5304681012141618

From the 2025-06-18 survey

Johnson Lake is a clear, deep lake covering about 492 acres and located roughly thirteen miles north of Grand Rapids, Minnesota. The lake reaches a maximum depth of 88 feet and has excellent water clarity, with visibility of about 17 feet during the 2025 survey. Shallow nearshore habitat makes up about 146 acres, and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Johnson Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-07-16

Monitoring stations: 1