Johnson Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Johnson Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.7 ft and 9 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Trophically, Johnson Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 88 ft of maximum depth, Johnson Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 434 acres and 7.4 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 141 graded lakes in Itasca County, Johnson Lake ranks 26 — in the top quartile locally.
Johnson Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 29 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 22. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 15.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 15.7 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 9 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 37 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 88 ft |
| Surface Area | 434.03 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 34% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Johnson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Johnson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Johnson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.01 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.65 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (57 observations).
Estimated open water season: 217 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 1987-04-09 (1987) | 1996-05-08 (1996) |
| Ice-In | 1998-11-12 (1998) | 1989-12-21 (1989) |
Most recent ice-out: 2008-05-06
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #26 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Johnson Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-18 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| CNM | 13.67 | — |
| Bluegill | 8.35 | 0.13 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.97 | 2 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.95 | 0.15 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 3.36 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 3.15 | 0.72 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Northern Pike
Yellow Perch
Largemouth Bass
From the 2025-06-18 survey
Johnson Lake is a clear, deep lake covering about 492 acres and located roughly thirteen miles north of Grand Rapids, Minnesota. The lake reaches a maximum depth of 88 feet and has excellent water clarity, with visibility of about 17 feet during the 2025 survey. Shallow nearshore habitat makes up about 146 acres, and…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Johnson Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — JohnsonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Johnson (0614)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — JohnsonFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — JohnsonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-07-16
Monitoring stations: 1