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Spider Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Spider Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 43 ft puts Spider Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Spider Lake covers 278 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Spider Lake ranks 9 of 202 in Vilas County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Spider Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 36.9 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)36.9 ftA
Phosphorus14.1 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth43 ft
Surface Area278 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Spider Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spider Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Spider Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeRusty CrayfishSpiny Waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.001 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-1.15 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2006. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 43 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-01

Monitoring stations: 1