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LakeQuality
D

Second Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

Second Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 58, Second Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 11 ft deep, Second Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Second Lake covers 103 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Second Lake ranks 108 of 134 in Oneida County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Second Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 58.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.7 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)58Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth11 ft
Surface Area103 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Second Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Second Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Second Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.201 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable-0.03 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #108 of 134 lakes in Oneida County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Second Lake holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2023).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 57 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Second Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007424 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2023-08-21

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Second Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Second Lake in Oneida County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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