Second Lake
Oneida County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic
Second Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI near 40 places Second Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At only 11 ft deep, Second Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Second Lake covers 103 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Oneida County's 140 graded lakes, Second Lake ranks 103 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Second Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 11 ft |
| Surface Area | 103 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Second Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Second Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Second Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.197 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.03 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #103 of 140 lakes in Oneida County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Second Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ADeep Hole LakeOneida County · 4.2 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AGeorge LakeOneida County · 4 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Oneida County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2023).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2023-08-21
Monitoring stations: 1