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Rock Lake

Kenosha County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Rock Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 33 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake is compact at 44 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Rock Lake ranks 4 of 13 in Kenosha County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Rock Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Phosphorus level: 15.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
Phosphorus15.9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth33 ft
Surface Area44 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Rock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian Water-MilfoilPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.231 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+0.4 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 13 lakes in Kenosha County

Nearby Lakes in Kenosha County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2018. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 45 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Panfish(Present)Trout(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Rock Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Rock Lake (completed 1929), built primarily for recreation on the OUTLET OF ROCK LAKE; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 100 ft long.

Surface area
44 ac
Normal storage
300 ac-ft
Max storage
350 ac-ft
Drainage area
1 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Valentine, Linda

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00268 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-29

Monitoring stations: 1