Rock Lake
Kenosha County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Rock Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 33 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake is compact at 44 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Rock Lake ranks 4 of 13 in Kenosha County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Rock Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Phosphorus level: 15.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 15.9 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 44 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 33 ft |
| Surface Area | 44 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Rock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Rock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.231 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.4 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 13 lakes in Kenosha County
Nearby Lakes in Kenosha County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Rock Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Oconto County · Clarity: 11 ft
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2018. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Rock Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Rock Lake (completed 1929), built primarily for recreation on the OUTLET OF ROCK LAKE; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 100 ft long.
- Surface area
- 44 ac
- Normal storage
- 300 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 350 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 1 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Valentine, Linda
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00268 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-09-29
Monitoring stations: 1