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LakeQuality
C

Rock Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Rock Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

At a TSI of 52, Rock Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 17 ft puts Rock Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 261 acres and 3.4 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Rock Lake ranks 125 of 133 in Cass County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Rock Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 11 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 29.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.9 ftD
Phosphorus29.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area261.01 acres
Shoreline Length3.4 mi
Littoral Zone90%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Rock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.179 m/yr3
Phosphorus Declining+10 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 221 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-08 (2005)2008-04-24 (2008)
Ice-In2007-11-23 (2007)2006-11-30 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2008-04-24

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #125 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-12 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead52.170.11 lb
Brown Bullhead40.720.25 lb
Pumpkinseed30.070.1 lb
Yellow Bass29.000.52 lb
Yellow Perch11.380.18 lb
Northern Pike6.611.02 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Brown Bullhead

8 fish · 413 in · 2025-08-12
21045678910111213

Pumpkinseed

71 fish · 35 in · 2025-08-12
46230345

Yellow Bass

120 fish · 512 in · 2025-08-12
3216056789101112

Yellow Perch

46 fish · 510 in · 2025-08-12
13705678910

From the 2025-08-12 survey

Rock Lake is a 261 acre lake located three miles east of Casino in southern Cass County. Rock Lake has a maximum depth of 17 feet and is susceptible to partial winterkill events during severe winters with at least two partial kills happening in the past decade. The management plan calls for stocking Walleye fry…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rock Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-14

Monitoring stations: 1