Rock Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Rock Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
At a TSI of 52, Rock Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 17 ft puts Rock Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 261 acres and 3.4 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Rock Lake ranks 125 of 133 in Cass County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Rock Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 11 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 29.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.9 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 29.5 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 261.01 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 90% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Rock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Rock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.179 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +10 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).
Estimated open water season: 221 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2005-04-08 (2005) | 2008-04-24 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2007-11-23 (2007) | 2006-11-30 (2006) |
Most recent ice-out: 2008-04-24
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #125 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Rock Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-12 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 52.17 | 0.11 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 40.72 | 0.25 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 30.07 | 0.1 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 29.00 | 0.52 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 11.38 | 0.18 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.61 | 1.02 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Brown Bullhead
Pumpkinseed
Yellow Bass
Yellow Perch
From the 2025-08-12 survey
Rock Lake is a 261 acre lake located three miles east of Casino in southern Cass County. Rock Lake has a maximum depth of 17 feet and is susceptible to partial winterkill events during severe winters with at least two partial kills happening in the past decade. The management plan calls for stocking Walleye fry…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rock Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — RockFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Rock (1441)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — RockFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — RockPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-09-14
Monitoring stations: 1