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LakeQuality

Bluff Lake

Lake County, IllinoisView mapDirections

NR
Not rated

Not enough samples to grade — no nutrient or algae measurement meets the evidence bar (at least 3 samples within 10 years). No letter yet. Here is what we do have.

Water temp
~72°F
Typical for Aug · EPA WQP
Clarity
4 ft
Secchi · sampled 2022
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
No reading
Not enough history
  • Impaired · Mercury
  • 42 ft max depth
  • Public access
  • Limited data

Bluff Lake in Lake County, Illinois is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 4 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 315.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 30.8 µg/L.

Clarity
4 ft
Typical in August
72°F
Max depth
~42 ft est.
Public access
Yes
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Watch Bluff Lake’s letter

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Why Bluff Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when the monitoring record supports a letter: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Bluff Lake, no nutrient or algae measurement meets the evidence bar (at least 3 samples within 10 years). Sampling here has recorded water clarity, phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by Illinois EPA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Bluff Lake is a lake in Lake County, Illinois with an estimated average depth of about 42 feet. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 2 public boat landings.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Illinois EPA, last sampled 2022-10-25. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Bluff Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch2 documented ramps

Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

The letter is not a swimming clearance. Bluff Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen), pCBs. Check local advisories before you swim.

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Milwaukee

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Water quality measurements for Bluff Lake

These readings exist but are not enough for an A–F grade — see why.

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus 315.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 30.8 µg/L. TSI 70.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftNot graded
Phosphorus315.5 µg/LNot graded
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)30.8 µg/LNot graded
Trophic State Index (TSI)70Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Water Temperature

Bluff Lake typically sits around 72°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 74°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 79°F) and coldest in May (about 57°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
57°
Jun
71°
Jul
79°
Aug
72°
Sep
Oct
58°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 186 field readings (20122022) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Bluff Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~42 ft est.
Average Depth~11 ft est.
Public AccessYes

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Illinois has not published bathymetry for Bluff Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
1 sq mi
Surface area
82 acres
Shoreline
1.8 mi
Elevation
732 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Fox Chain O'LakesPublic
  • a resortSemi-private

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Fishing Bluff Lake

EPA Impairment Status

Bluff Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)PCBs

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit IL_VTJ · Official waterbody report

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

1 EPA-permitted facility operate within about 5 miles of Bluff Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 1 facility has a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Laurel Peat Mine
    Antioch · 2 mi away · NPDES IL0066036
    Recent violation

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

Graded lakes near Bluff Lake

Bluff Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

Frequently asked questions about Bluff Lake

Where is Bluff Lake?

Bluff Lake is a lake in Lake County, Illinois. LakeQuality has not rated this lake (UNRATED) — no nutrient or algae measurement meets the evidence bar (at least 3 samples within 10 years).

What is the water quality grade for Bluff Lake?

Bluff Lake in Lake County, Illinois is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 4 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 315.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 30.8 µg/L.

Is Bluff Lake safe to swim in?

The letter is not a swimming clearance. Bluff Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen), pCBs. Check local advisories before you swim.

What is the water temperature of Bluff Lake?

Bluff Lake typically sits around 72°F at the surface in August, from 186 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2012–2022). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Bluff Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Bluff Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 42 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate.

Are there boat ramps on Bluff Lake?

Bluff Lake has 2 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Fox Chain O'Lakes, a resort. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

12 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2022. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • illinois epaIL_EPA_WQX12 samples · 2022

Analytical methods

  • MEASURED IN FIELD
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H 2 ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination by spectrophotometer
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory