Rock Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Rock Lake at a C: clarity at 6.2 ft, 26 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 51 signal an intermediate trophic state. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
At a TSI of 51, Rock Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 18 ft puts Rock Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 120 acres, Rock Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Within Vilas County's 191 graded lakes, Rock Lake ranks 139 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
An invasive species record — Rusty Crayfish — has been logged at Rock Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Rock Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Rock Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 6.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 26.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.2 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 26.2 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 18 ft |
| Surface Area | 120 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Rock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Rock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.031 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.05 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #139 of 191 lakes in Vilas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Rock Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AHarris LakeVilas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BNorth Turtle LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BSouth Turtle LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BRainbow LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BBirch LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1991. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Rock Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10003782 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.85 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-06-19
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Rock Lake
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