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C

Rock Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Rock Lake at a C: clarity at 6.2 ft, 26 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 51 signal an intermediate trophic state. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

At a TSI of 51, Rock Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 18 ft puts Rock Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 120 acres, Rock Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Within Vilas County's 191 graded lakes, Rock Lake ranks 139 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

An invasive species record — Rusty Crayfish — has been logged at Rock Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Rock Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 26.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.2 ftD
Phosphorus26.2 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Surface Area120 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Rock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Rusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.031 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable+0.05 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

26
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #139 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Rock Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1991. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 56 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Rock Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10003782 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.85 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-06-19

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Rock Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Rock Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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