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Paddock Lake

Kenosha County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Paddock Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.0 ft and 16 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

A TSI near 41 places Paddock Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 32 ft puts Paddock Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 128 acres, Paddock Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Within Kenosha County's 13 graded waters, Paddock Lake sits at rank 1, near the top of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Paddock Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Phosphorus level: 16.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15 ftA
Phosphorus16.1 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Surface Area128 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Paddock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Paddock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Paddock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeZebra MusselFaucet Snail

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.014 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-0.45 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 13 lakes in Kenosha County

Nearby Lakes in Kenosha County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1994. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 40 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Paddock Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000528 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.49 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-10-06

Monitoring stations: 1