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LakeQuality
B

Sand Hill Lake

Polk County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Sand Hill Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 50, Sand Hill Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 17 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 479 acres, Sand Hill Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.6 miles of shoreline. Within Polk County's 20 graded waters, Sand Hill Lake sits at rank 3, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Sand Hill Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 6 species documented for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 26 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.9 ftC
Phosphorus26 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area479.19 acres
Shoreline Length4.6 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sand Hill Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Hill Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sand Hill Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.13 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-1.7 µg/L/yr4

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 20 lakes in Polk County

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-07-17 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BLH127.000.01 lb
Yellow Perch57.010.29 lb
Fathead Minnow48.99
Walleye23.630.1 lb
Black Bullhead17.440.4 lb
GOS15.93

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

BLH

382 fish · 49 in · 2017-06-12
191960456789

Yellow Perch

50 fish · 612 in · 2017-06-12
1680trophy 126789101112

Black Bullhead

130 fish · 412 in · 2017-06-12
55280456789101112

From the 2018-07-17 survey

A Targeted Survey was completed on Sand Hill Lake on July 17, 2018 to assess the near-shore fish community. This data will be analyzed in conjunction with the Standard Survey that was completed in 2017 to evaluate the biological condition of Sand Hill Lake, and contribute to the assessment of the watershed. Ten sites…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sand Hill Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-09-27

Monitoring stations: 2