Sand Hill Lake
Polk County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Sand Hill Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 50, Sand Hill Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 17 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 479 acres, Sand Hill Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.6 miles of shoreline. Within Polk County's 20 graded waters, Sand Hill Lake sits at rank 3, near the top of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Sand Hill Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 6 species documented for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 26 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.9 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 26 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 479.19 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Sand Hill Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Hill Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Sand Hill Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.13 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.7 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 20 lakes in Polk County
Nearby Lakes in Polk County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-07-17 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| BLH | 127.00 | 0.01 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 57.01 | 0.29 lb |
| Fathead Minnow | 48.99 | — |
| Walleye | 23.63 | 0.1 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 17.44 | 0.4 lb |
| GOS | 15.93 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
BLH
Yellow Perch
Black Bullhead
From the 2018-07-17 survey
A Targeted Survey was completed on Sand Hill Lake on July 17, 2018 to assess the near-shore fish community. This data will be analyzed in conjunction with the Standard Survey that was completed in 2017 to evaluate the biological condition of Sand Hill Lake, and contribute to the assessment of the watershed. Ten sites…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sand Hill Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Sand HillFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Sand Hill (0106)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Sand HillPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-09-27
Monitoring stations: 2