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Bufo Lake

Bayfield County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Bufo Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Bayfield County. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI near 43 places Bufo Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake is compact at 20 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Bufo Lake sits at rank 27 of 52 in Bayfield County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Bufo Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The fishery is bass-led, with 2 documented species across the lake's records. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth35 ft
Surface Area20 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bufo Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bufo Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bufo Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.375 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #27 of 52 lakes in Bayfield County

Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages.

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2023-08-21

Monitoring stations: 1