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Otter Tail Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Otter Tail Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Otter Tail County. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Otter Tail Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 120 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 14,079 acres, Otter Tail Lake is one of the larger lakes in Otter Tail County, with 23.7 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Otter Tail Lake ranks 39 of 97 in Otter Tail County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Otter Tail Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Otter Tail Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Otter Tail Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Otter Tail Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 16 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.1 ftB
Phosphorus16 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth120 ft
Surface Area14.1K acres
Shoreline Length23.7 mi
Littoral Zone46%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,lake sturgeon,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Otter Tail Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Otter Tail Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Otter Tail Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.48 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-4.9 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (55 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 227 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-16 (2024)2013-05-13 (2013)
Ice-In2005-11-29 (2005)2024-01-04 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-17

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #39 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-09-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch58.770.14 lb
Walleye12.670.92 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)3.560.48 lb
Northern Pike3.143.01 lb
LKS2.936.6 lb
White Sucker2.832.1 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

348 fish · 510 in · 2021-09-07
1889405678910

Walleye

201 fish · 728 in · 2021-09-07
48240trophy 24810121416182022242628

Tullibee (Cisco)

49 fish · 712 in · 2021-09-07
27140789101112

Northern Pike

40 fish · 1534 in · 2021-09-07
84016182022242628303234

From the 2021-09-07 survey

Otter Tail Lake is a 13,725 acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in central Otter Tail County. The city of Ottertail, MN abuts the east shoreline of the lake. Otter Tail Lake is part of the Otter Tail River chain of lakes. Rush, Big Pine, and Little Pine Lakes are located upstream, while Deer, East Lost,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Otter Tail Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Otter Tail Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Otter Tail Lake (completed 1936), built primarily for other on the Otter Tail River; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 125 ft long.

Surface area
14,745 ac
Normal storage
506,000 ac-ft
Max storage
557,200 ac-ft
Drainage area
1,160 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-EWR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00209 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Otter Tail Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN56-0242-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 3