Otter Tail Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Otter Tail Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Otter Tail County. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Otter Tail Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 120 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 14,079 acres, Otter Tail Lake is one of the larger lakes in Otter Tail County, with 23.7 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Otter Tail Lake ranks 39 of 97 in Otter Tail County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Otter Tail Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Otter Tail Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Otter Tail Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Otter Tail Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 16 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 12.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 16 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 120 ft |
| Surface Area | 14.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 23.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 46% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Otter Tail Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Otter Tail Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Otter Tail Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.48 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -4.9 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (55 observations).
Estimated open water season: 227 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-16 (2024) | 2013-05-13 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2005-11-29 (2005) | 2024-01-04 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-17
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #39 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Otter Tail Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Otter Tail Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-09-07 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 58.77 | 0.14 lb |
| Walleye | 12.67 | 0.92 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 3.56 | 0.48 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.14 | 3.01 lb |
| LKS | 2.93 | 6.6 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.83 | 2.1 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Walleye
Tullibee (Cisco)
Northern Pike
From the 2021-09-07 survey
Otter Tail Lake is a 13,725 acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in central Otter Tail County. The city of Ottertail, MN abuts the east shoreline of the lake. Otter Tail Lake is part of the Otter Tail River chain of lakes. Rush, Big Pine, and Little Pine Lakes are located upstream, while Deer, East Lost,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Otter Tail Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Otter TailFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Otter TailFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Otter TailPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Otter Tail Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Otter Tail Lake (completed 1936), built primarily for other on the Otter Tail River; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 125 ft long.
- Surface area
- 14,745 ac
- Normal storage
- 506,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 557,200 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 1,160 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR-EWR
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00209 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Otter Tail Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN56-0242-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 3