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LakeQuality
B

Dead Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Dead Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 65 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 7,546 acres of surface and 41.0 miles of shoreline, Dead Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Dead Lake sits at rank 67 of 97 in Otter Tail County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Dead Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Dead Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 6 times at Dead Lake, with a median around Apr 14. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.5 ftC
Phosphorus20 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Average Depth9.5 ft
Surface Area7.5K acres
Shoreline Length41 mi
Littoral Zone87%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Dead Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Dead Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Dead Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.218 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.5 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 14
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-31 (2016)2008-05-02 (2008)
Ice-In2006-11-19 (2006)2007-11-27 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2016-03-31

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #67 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-19 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow34.97
Bluegill19.710.19 lb
JND11.81
Green Sunfish8.880.1 lb
Pumpkinseed5.520.21 lb
Walleye5.482.04 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

501 fish · 39 in · 2024-08-19
2171090trophy 103456789

Pumpkinseed

152 fish · 37 in · 2024-08-19
6935034567

Walleye

50 fish · 826 in · 2024-08-19
950trophy 248101214161820222426

From the 2024-08-19 survey

Dead Lake is a 7,901-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in central Otter Tail County approximately three miles south of Dent, MN. It is the second largest lake in Otter Tail County. The Dead River outlet is located along the southeast shoreline and flows south into Walker and Otter Tail Lakes. The…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Dead Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-10

Monitoring stations: 5