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LakeQuality

Dead Lake

A
Grade A — Excellent
Excellent · #7 of 66 lakes in the county · 10.2 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 7,546 acres · from B
Mesotrophic

Dead Lake in Otter Tail County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 10.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 20 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 5.8 µg/L. Maximum depth: 65 ft. Surface area: 7545.66 acres.

Clarity
10.2 ft
Typical in August
74°F
Max depth
65 ft
Area
7,546 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes
Ice-out
Apr 14

Next lake in Otter Tail County

CWalker Lake7.5 ft clear · Otter Tail CountyView →
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Free interactive depth-contour map of Dead Lake, reaching a maximum surveyed depth of 60 ft. Toggle Depth contours to overlay the bathymetric survey lines. Contour data from Minnesota DNR.

Dead Lake is a 7,546-acre mesotrophic lake in Otter Tail County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 65 feet (10-foot average). Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 18 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. Public access is available with 3 public boat landings. Compared to the 65 other monitored lakes in Otter Tail County, Dead Lake ranks #7 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Detroit Lakes

Get alerts for Dead Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Good clarity, visible to about 10.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 5.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.2 ftNot graded
Phosphorus20 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)5.8 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Dead Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Dead Lake in Otter Tail County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Dead Lake

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Planning a trip? Cabins and lodging at Dead Lake · more Minnesota lake trips

Water Temperature

Dead Lake typically sits around 74°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 74°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 79°F) and coldest in May (about 61°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
61°
Jun
70°
Jul
79°
Aug
74°
Sep
62°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 25 field readings (20112021) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Dead Lake water temperature breakdown →

Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria)

No current satellite reading

There’s no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Dead Lake — clouds, ice, or an off-season gap in coverage. The most recent reading was low (7,047 cells/mL) on November 29, 2025.

Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check your state’s current advisory before swimming. EPA CyAN ↗

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Average Depth9.5 ft
Surface Area7,546 acres
Shoreline Length41 mi
Littoral Zone87%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
137 sq mi
Elevation
1,316 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Dead Lake Wildlife Management AreaPublic
  • Dead Lake (North)Public
  • Dead Lake (Southeast)Public

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Dead Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-19 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow34.97
Bluegill19.710.19 lb
JND11.81
Green Sunfish8.880.1 lb
Pumpkinseed5.520.21 lb
Walleye5.482.04 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

501 fish · 39 in · 2024-08-19
2171090trophy 103456789

Pumpkinseed

152 fish · 37 in · 2024-08-19
6935034567

Walleye

50 fish · 826 in · 2024-08-19
950trophy 248101214161820222426

From the 2024-08-19 survey

Dead Lake is a 7,901-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in central Otter Tail County approximately three miles south of Dent, MN. It is the second largest lake in Otter Tail County. The Dead River outlet is located along the southeast shoreline and flows south into Walker and Otter Tail Lakes. The…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Dead Lake. 3 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.346 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-0.81 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.68 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 14
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-31 (2016)2008-05-02 (2008)
Ice-In2006-11-19 (2006)2007-11-27 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2016-03-31

EPA Impairment Status

Dead Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN56-0383-00 · Official waterbody report

County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 66 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

Frequently asked questions about Dead Lake

What is the water quality grade for Dead Lake?

Dead Lake in Otter Tail County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 10.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 20 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 5.8 µg/L. Maximum depth: 65 ft. Surface area: 7545.66 acres.

Is Dead Lake safe to swim in?

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae. Dead Lake has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 5.8 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Dead Lake?

Dead Lake typically sits around 74°F at the surface in August, from 25 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2011–2021). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Dead Lake?

Dead Lake has a maximum depth of 65 feet and an average depth of 9.5 feet. The lake covers 7545.66 acres.

What fish are in Dead Lake?

Fish species found in Dead Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, bowfin (dogfish), brown bullhead, common carp, green sunfish, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, rock bass, smallmouth bass, tullibee (cisco), walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Dead Lake is located in Otter Tail County, Minnesota.

When does Dead Lake thaw?

Dead Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 14.

Does Dead Lake have blue-green algae?

There is no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Dead Lake (clouds, ice, or an off-season gap). The most recent reading was low (7,047 cells/mL). Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check Minnesota's current advisory before swimming.

Are there boat ramps on Dead Lake?

Dead Lake has 3 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Dead Lake Wildlife Management Area, Dead Lake (North), Dead Lake (Southeast). Public access is listed as yes.

Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

399 measurements from 5 monitoring stations, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA399 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (5)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate