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D

O'Dowd Lake

Scott County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric O'Dowd Lake grades a D: clarity at 5.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Scott County.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 22 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 301 acres and 9.3 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. O'Dowd Lake sits at rank 11 of 17 in Scott County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

O'Dowd Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 6 times at O'Dowd Lake, with a median around Apr 3. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Surface Area300.52 acres
Shoreline Length9.3 mi
Littoral Zone78%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for O'Dowd Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from O'Dowd Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

O'Dowd Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.176 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 3
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 241 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-14 (2016)2018-05-01 (2018)
Ice-In2022-11-17 (2022)2021-12-07 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-11

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 17 lakes in Scott County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

O'Dowd Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Scott County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead49.010.46 lb
Bluegill32.020.14 lb
Black Crappie17.960.22 lb
Largemouth Bass10.041.36 lb
Hybrid Sunfish4.800.2 lb
Pumpkinseed3.480.15 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

81 fish · 812 in · 2022-08-01
5327089101112

Bluegill

263 fish · 38 in · 2022-08-01
72360345678

Black Crappie

123 fish · 310 in · 2022-08-01
34170trophy 10345678910

Largemouth Bass

128 fish · 520 in · 2022-08-01
20100trophy 2068101214161820

From the 2022-08-01 survey

O'Dowd is a 300-acre (235 littoral acres) lake with a maximum depth of 22 feet. O'Dowd is located in the City of Shakopee, in northern Scott County. O'Dowd is actively managed for Walleye and Northern Pike, with secondary emphasis on Largemouth Bass. O'Dowd also supports catchable populations of Bluegill and Black…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for O'Dowd Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

O'Dowd Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN70-0095-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-30

Monitoring stations: 1