O'Dowd Lake
Scott County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
On the scoring rubric O'Dowd Lake grades a D: clarity at 5.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Scott County.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 22 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 301 acres and 9.3 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. O'Dowd Lake sits at rank 11 of 17 in Scott County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
O'Dowd Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 6 times at O'Dowd Lake, with a median around Apr 3. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Trophic State Index: 54.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 54 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 22 ft |
| Surface Area | 300.52 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 9.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 78% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for O'Dowd Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from O'Dowd Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ O'Dowd Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.176 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).
Estimated open water season: 241 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-14 (2016) | 2018-05-01 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2022-11-17 (2022) | 2021-12-07 (2021) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-11
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #11 of 17 lakes in Scott County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
O'Dowd Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ACourthouse LakeCarver County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- BDeans LakeScott County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BCentral Mystic LakeScott County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CSpring LakeScott County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CUpper Prior LakeScott County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Scott County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near O'Dowd Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-01 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 49.01 | 0.46 lb |
| Bluegill | 32.02 | 0.14 lb |
| Black Crappie | 17.96 | 0.22 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 10.04 | 1.36 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 4.80 | 0.2 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 3.48 | 0.15 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Bluegill
Black Crappie
Largemouth Bass
From the 2022-08-01 survey
O'Dowd is a 300-acre (235 littoral acres) lake with a maximum depth of 22 feet. O'Dowd is located in the City of Shakopee, in northern Scott County. O'Dowd is actively managed for Walleye and Northern Pike, with secondary emphasis on Largemouth Bass. O'Dowd also supports catchable populations of Bluegill and Black…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for O'Dowd Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — O'DowdFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — O'DowdFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — O'DowdPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
O'Dowd Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN70-0095-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-30
Monitoring stations: 1