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Martha Lake

Iron County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Martha Lake pulls an A: clarity at 26.2 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 30 puts Martha Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 55 ft of maximum depth, Martha Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 146 acres, Martha Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Martha Lake sits at rank 20 of 34 in Iron County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Martha Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Martha Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 26.2 ft down. Trophic State Index: 30.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)26.2 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)30Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth55 ft
Surface Area146 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Martha Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Martha Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Martha Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.018 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+0.3 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #20 of 34 lakes in Iron County

Nearby Lakes in Iron County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2012. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 47 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-26

Monitoring stations: 1