Deer Lake
Iron County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Deer Lake at a C: clarity at 7.5 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 48 signal an intermediate trophic state.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. A maximum depth of 18 ft puts Deer Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 33 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Iron County's 33 graded lakes, Deer Lake ranks 21 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
No invasive species are currently listed at Deer Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 2, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 18 ft |
| Surface Area | 33 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Deer Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Deer Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Deer Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.207 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.24 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #21 of 33 lakes in Iron County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Deer Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AWilson LakeIron County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AMercer LakeIron County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AGrand Portage LakeIron County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BLake of the FallsIron County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BEcho LakeIron County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Iron County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2023).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2023-08-21
Monitoring stations: 1