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C

Lower Spunk Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Lower Spunk Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.

A TSI near 45 places Lower Spunk Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 28 ft puts Lower Spunk Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 179 acres, Lower Spunk Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.8 miles of shoreline. Lower Spunk Lake sits at rank 29 of 55 in Stearns County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Lower Spunk Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at Lower Spunk Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 10. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.5 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth27.5 ft
Average Depth5.1 ft
Surface Area179.08 acres
Shoreline Length3.8 mi
Littoral Zone72%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lower Spunk Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Spunk Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lower Spunk Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.015 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (16 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 10
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 234 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2004-04-03 (2004)2018-05-02 (2018)
Ice-In2002-11-18 (2002)2007-12-27 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-17

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #29 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lower Spunk Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-12 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BKS90.80
Bluntnose Minnow28.51
Bluegill25.410.14 lb
Northern Pike9.721.68 lb
BCS7.61
Largemouth Bass6.160.93 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

441 fish · 28 in · 2023-06-12
1909502345678

Northern Pike

94 fish · 933 in · 2023-06-12
1370101214161820222426283032

Largemouth Bass

54 fish · 520 in · 2023-06-12
950trophy 2068101214161820

From the 2023-06-12 survey

Lower Spunk Lake is a 280-acre lake located partly within the city limits of Avon in north central Stearns County. There is a public access located on the south side of the lake with room for eight vehicle/trailers. The water quality of Lower Spunk Lake is generally very good with a 10-year average Secchi reading of…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lower Spunk Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Lower Spunk Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN73-0117-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.63 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-06

Monitoring stations: 2