Lower Spring Lake
Jefferson County, WisconsinMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Lower Spring Lake grades a B, with clarity at 16.4 ft and 47 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Phosphorus is the parameter holding the grade back — runoff from the surrounding watershed appears to keep nutrient levels elevated through the summer.
A TSI near 48 places Lower Spring Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Lower Spring Lake sits at rank 5 of 8 in Jefferson County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Lower Spring Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lower Spring Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Crystal clear, you can see 16.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 46.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 16.4 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 46.9 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.286 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.66 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #5 of 8 lakes in Jefferson County
Nearby Lakes in Jefferson County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lower Spring Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lower Spring Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.
- 2025Lower Spring Lake spring shocking survey, 2025Spring Shocking Survey · WI DNR · 2025 (PDF)
- 2023Lower Spring Lake Spring summary report, 2023Fisheries Survey · WI DNR · 2023 (PDF)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-10-14
Monitoring stations: 2