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C

Lower Spring Lake

Jefferson County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Lower Spring Lake at a C: clarity at 5.0 ft, 47 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 57 signal an intermediate trophic state. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

At a TSI of 57, Lower Spring Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Lower Spring Lake sits at rank 6 of 8 in Jefferson County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Lower Spring Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lower Spring Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 46.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus46.9 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.4 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+1.66 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 8 lakes in Jefferson County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lower Spring Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Jefferson County

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lower Spring Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Lower Spring Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10009837 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.54 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-10-14

Monitoring stations: 2