Lower Spring Lake
Jefferson County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Lower Spring Lake at a C: clarity at 5.0 ft, 47 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 57 signal an intermediate trophic state. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
At a TSI of 57, Lower Spring Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Lower Spring Lake sits at rank 6 of 8 in Jefferson County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Lower Spring Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lower Spring Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 46.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 46.9 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 57 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.4 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.66 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #6 of 8 lakes in Jefferson County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lower Spring Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- APleasant LakeWalworth County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AOttawa LakeWaukesha County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- APretty LakeWaukesha County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AGreen LakeWalworth County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BPeters LakeWalworth County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Jefferson County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lower Spring Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lower Spring Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.
- 2025Lower Spring Lake spring shocking survey, 2025Spring Shocking Survey · WI DNR · 2025 (PDF)
- 2023Lower Spring Lake Spring summary report, 2023Fisheries Survey · WI DNR · 2023 (PDF)
EPA Impairment Status
Lower Spring Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10009837 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.54 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-10-14
Monitoring stations: 2