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LakeQuality
B

Lower Spring Lake

Jefferson County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Lower Spring Lake grades a B, with clarity at 16.4 ft and 47 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Phosphorus is the parameter holding the grade back — runoff from the surrounding watershed appears to keep nutrient levels elevated through the summer.

A TSI near 48 places Lower Spring Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Lower Spring Lake sits at rank 5 of 8 in Jefferson County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Lower Spring Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lower Spring Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Crystal clear, you can see 16.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 46.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.4 ftA
Phosphorus46.9 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.286 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+1.66 µg/L/yr6

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 8 lakes in Jefferson County

Nearby Lakes in Jefferson County

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lower Spring Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-10-14

Monitoring stations: 2