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Ottawa Lake

Waukesha County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Ottawa Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Waukesha County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Ottawa Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 16 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake is compact at 17 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 45 graded lakes in Waukesha County, Ottawa Lake ranks 11 — in the top quartile locally.

An invasive species record — Curly-Leaf Pondweed — has been logged at Ottawa Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Ottawa Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Ottawa Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13 ftB
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth16 ft
Surface Area17 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Ottawa Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ottawa Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ottawa Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.007 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable-0.28 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 45 lakes in Waukesha County

Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County

State Parks Near Ottawa Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2002. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 40 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-08-25

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Ottawa Lake

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